Utility : Attribute of consumption activity
Utility plays a pivotal role to understand the consumption behavior of the diverse and heterogeneous consumers for any particular product. Understanding and utilizing the use of a commodity can be expressed by the level of satisfaction attained by a consumer at as given point of time can be expressed or explained by utility.
There are various 2 basic types or methods that are used to measure utility :
- Ordinal utility
- Cardinal utility
Ordinal utility: Measured in terms of rankings the level of satisfaction. For example : We watch 5 movies in a day, we rank them according to the level of entertainment.
Cardinal utility : A traditional method used to assign numbers through scales and ratings. For example : We watch 5 movies in a day, we rank them in scale or ratings according to the story, acting, performance and direction etc.
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