Price discrimination
Price discrimination is a
pricing strategy which charges different price to different customer for same
product.
There are three types of
price discrimination – 1. Perfect Price Discrimination 2. Market/ Segment Based
Price Discrimination and 3. Price Discrimination by self-selection.
Perfect Price Discrimination
In Perfect Price
Discrimination, seller can charge reservation price from customer. Reservation
price is the maximum price, which customer willing to pay. At reservation price
consumer surplus is 0.
Example: Auction is an
example of Perfect price discrimination.
Market/Segment Based Price Discrimination
This type of price
discrimination is created for targeting a particular segment. In this price discrimination,
different price is charged for different group or segment.
Example: Bus passes for
student, Discount in train ticket for senior citizen etc.
Price Discrimination by Self Selection
In this price
discrimination, each and every customer can move from one market to another
market, having different price for different market.
Example: Citizens of USA
buy remedy from Canada because the price of remedy in Canada is lower than USA.
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