Monopoly is the market structure where there is only one seller in the market. The number of competitor is zero.
For example: Indian railways is a genuine example of monopoly. Since There are no other railways services in india other than indian railway. The changes in price of ticket hardly effects the number of custmores.
Oligopoly is the market structure where there are many sellers in the market. The number of competitors is high. So they need to keep up with changes of rivals sellers.
For example: Soap, TV, refrigerator, mobile phones all these products offer different variety for company to company but changes in price of one product by a company forces the others competitors to reduce the price.
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